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Semi-Automatic System for Land Cover Change Detection Using Bi-Temporal Remote Sensing Images

机译:基于双时相遥感影像的半自动土地覆盖变化检测系统

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摘要

Change detection is an increasingly important research topic in remote sensing application. Previous studies achieved land cover change detection (LCCD) using bi-temporal remote sensing images. However, many widely used methods detected change depending on a series of parameters, and determining parameters is time-consuming. Furthermore, numerous methods are data-dependent. Therefore, their degree of automation should be improved significantly. Three techniques, which consist of a semi-automatic change detection system, are proposed for LCCD to overcome the abovementioned drawbacks. The three techniques are as follows: (1) change magnitude image (CMI) noise reduction is based on Gaussian filter (GF), which is coupled with OTSU for reducing CMI noise automatically using an iterative optimization strategy; (2) a method based on histogram curve fitting is suggested to predict the threshold range for parameter determination; and (3) a modified region growing algorithm is built for iteratively constructing the final change detection map. The detection accuracies of the proposed system are investigated through four experiments with different bi-temporal image scenes. Compared with several widely used change detection methods, the proposed system can be applied to detect land cover change with high accuracy and flexibility. This work is an attempt to provide a change detection system that is compatible with remote sensing images with high and median-low spatial resolution
机译:变化检测是遥感应用中越来越重要的研究课题。先前的研究使用双时相遥感影像实现了土地覆盖变化检测(LCCD)。但是,许多广泛使用的方法检测到的结果取决于一系列参数,因此确定参数非常耗时。此外,许多方法都依赖于数据。因此,应大大提高其自动化程度。针对LCCD,提出了三种技术,其包括半自动变化检测系统,以克服上述缺点。这三种技术如下:(1)变化幅度图像(CMI)降噪基于高斯滤波器(GF),该滤波器与OTSU结合使用迭代优化策略自动降低CMI噪声; (2)提出了一种基于直方图曲线拟合的方法来预测参数确定的阈值范围。 (3)建立了改进的区域增长算法,用于迭代构造最终变化检测图。通过对四个不同时间图像场景进行的四个实验,研究了该系统的检测精度。与几种广泛使用的变化检测方法相比,该系统可用于高精度,高灵活性的土地覆盖变化检测。这项工作试图提供一种与高空间分辨率和中低分辨率的遥感图像兼容的变化检测系统

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